TJ Stables, a Careers Wales adviser in Haverfordwest, gives her top tips to young people for choosing subjects for GCSE.

Choosing GCSE subject options is an exciting milestone for young people in Wales who are beginning to explore their strengths and interests. For many, this is the first time they’ve had to make a big decision about their learning journey, which can make the process both empowering and a little daunting.

Understanding what’s involved, knowing what to consider, and being aware of the support available can make this stage feel far more manageable for learners.

Choose subjects you enjoy and feel confident in. If you’re passionate about a topic, you’re more likely to stay motivated and do well.

Consider how your choices might affect potential future careers or courses. Some subjects are essential for certain jobs or qualifications, so check what’s needed for areas you’re interested in.

It’s completely normal to feel uncertain. The most important thing is taking the time to do your own research and think about what next steps feel right for you.

Year 9 often introduces subjects you haven’t studied before. Give them a fair chance – they might open doors you hadn’t considered.

Talk to teachers, family and careers advisers. They can offer insights into your strengths and help you understand the implications of your choices.

Pick subjects that you feel are right for you, not because your friends are choosing them. Your interests and goals should come first.

Do you prefer coursework or exams? Some subjects lean more towards one or the other, so choose what suits your learning style.

There are many available resources, such as your school website or the Careers Wales website, which can help you explore subject content, job profiles and entry requirements. Make use of these tools before deciding.

Don’t rush. Read the options booklet, attend information evenings, speak to people and ask questions before making your final decision.

With so many possibilities and the pressure of thinking about the future, it’s completely normal to feel uncertain. The most important thing is that learners make choices that feel right for them, for their own interests, strengths and aspirations. Encouraging them to trust their instincts and focus on what they enjoy can make this stage far more positive and empowering.

And while these decisions matter, they’re not decisions young people have to make alone. Support is always available. Teachers, parents or carers, careers advisers and resources like the Careers Wales website can provide a trusted source of guidance, reassurance and clear information whenever it’s needed.

With the right advice and a little confidence in themselves, pupils can make choices that set them up for success in the years ahead.